Egyptomania and Marble Pyramid in Rome
Few tourists make it to the Pyramide Line B Metro Station, but if you do, you’ll be greeted by a 2,000-year-old white pyramid across Piazza Ostience. Yes, you can discover such an architectural marvel in Rome, and its marble exterior remains in remarkably good condition.
Where Egyptian Pyramid is located in Rome ?
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Why Pyramid was buid in Rome ?
The Pyramid was integrated into the Aurelian Wall, near the Porta Santo Paulo city gate, making it the most significant relic of Egyptian civilization in the heart of Rome. It harkens back to a glorious era when Roman power extended across the Mediterranean Sea to Heliopolis and beyond.
Standing at 36 meters in height, the Pyramid is covered with white marble and boasts a square base, with each side measuring 30 meters. Its structure was constructed using bricks and cement. The Pyramid’s sides are notably steeper than the typical Egyptian pyramids, resembling those found in Nubia.
This pyramid serves as the tomb of the wealthy state priest, Caius Cestius, who was responsible for public religious festivals. He instructed his heirs to build this mausoleum for him. However, upon entering the Pyramid through a narrow corridor leading to the burial chamber, no remains of Cestius were ever found inside. It’s likely that medieval robbers got there first.
In 30 BC, Emperor Augustus conquered Egypt, marking over 600 years of Egypt’s importance as a Roman province. Many Romans journeyed through Egypt and returned to the Eternal City, bringing with them Egyptian customs and spoils of war, including art pieces. Numerous Egyptian gods joined the pantheon of Roman and Greek gods.
The cult of the Egyptian goddess Isis gained particular popularity throughout the Roman Empire. The significant influence of Egyptian culture on Rome occurred during and after Augustus’ conflicts with Mark Anthony and Cleopatra.
An obsession with everything Egyptian took hold among the Roman elite. Various precious and incredibly heavy Egyptian treasures such as obelisks, sphinxes, and smaller sculptures were transported to Rome at great expense and placed in the city’s sports venues and piazzas. Building the Pyramid in 18 BC marked the pinnacle of this Egyptian craze in Rome.
"When you leave but part of you stays behind, that’s when you know you have visited unmissable place"
It harkens back to a glorious era when Roman power extended across the Mediterranean Sea to Heliopolis and beyond.
Among the 900 churches of Rome, one holds special significance for the Christian faith: The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem.
Constant sound of water pouring from fountain calms you; it’s safe here four lions will guard you. Shut your eye. Let your mind wonder back in time.